【married和marry的用法及区别】在英语学习中，“marry”和“married”是两个常见的词汇，它们都与“婚姻”有关，但在词性和使用上有着明显的区别。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的正确用法，以下将从词性、含义、句型结构以及常见搭配等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 单词 | 词性 | 基本含义 |
| marry | 动词 | 娶（某人）；与某人结婚 |
| married | 形容词 | 已婚的；结婚的 |
二、用法区别详解
1. 词性不同
- marry 是动词，表示动作，强调“结婚”的行为。
- married 是形容词，表示状态，强调“已婚”的状态。
2. 句子结构不同
- marry 通常用于主动语态，常与“someone”或“someone to someone”搭配。
- 例句：He married a doctor.
（他娶了一位医生。）
- 例句：She married him last year.
（她去年和他结婚了。）
- married 多用于被动语态或描述状态，常与“be + married”连用。
- 例句：She is married to a lawyer.
（她嫁给了一个律师。）
- 例句：They have been married for ten years.
（他们结婚已经十年了。）
3. 常见搭配
- marry 的常见搭配：
- marry someone
- marry to someone
- be married to someone
- married 的常见搭配：
- be married
- get married
- married couple
- single and married
三、常见错误对比
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 解释说明 |
| He is marry to her. | He is married to her. | “marry”不能作形容词使用 |
| She has married with him. | She has married him. | “marry”后直接接宾语，不加介词 |
| They are married people. | They are a married couple. | “married”作为形容词时需搭配名词 |
四、总结
| 项目 | marry | married |
| 词性 | 动词 | 形容词 |
| 含义 | 娶；与……结婚 | 已婚的；结婚的 |
| 用法 | 主动语态，常接宾语 | 被动语态或描述状态 |
| 常见结构 | marry someone / marry to someone | be married to someone |
| 注意事项 | 不可单独作表语 | 可作表语或定语 |
通过以上分析可以看出，“marry”强调的是“结婚”的动作，而“married”则强调“已婚”的状态。在实际使用中，应根据语境选择合适的词性，避免混淆。希望这篇总结能帮助你更准确地掌握“marry”和“married”的用法。
